Citation and Reference Management

Chicago style is mostly used in the arts, humanities, social sciences. It has two different systems:

1. The notes-bibliography system, which includes footnotes or endnotes for specific citations and a bibliography at the end of the paper.
2. The author-date system, which includes parenthetical in-text citations and a reference list at the end of the paper.

If you aren't sure which system to use, check with your course instructor.

Chicago Style Guides

Complete Manual

Turabian style is a student- and researcher-oriented version of Chicago style. The two manuals have some differences (e.g., formatting a paper), but the citation styles are the same. If you need to cite sources in Turabian style, you can also use the Chicago citation guides.

Turabian Style Guide

Complete Manual