Searching for Chinese language resources
The video above provides an excellent foundational understanding of how to search for Chinese language resources effectively.
Searching with Chinese characters is a good starting point if you are unfamiliar with Library of Congress (LC) romanization rules (i.e., Pinyin) or you are searching for a known title. However, generally, searching the UAL Catalogue with pinyin remains the most effective way to find Chinese-language material.
For a complete list of pinyin romanization rules, please see the resources linked below. Please keep in mind the following general rules:
- Generally, individual syllables are romanized separately, except for personal names, geographic location, and certain proper nouns which are written together.
- For Chinese personal names, the family name separate from the given name.
- E.g., "李白" as "Li Bai"
- For geographical names, join the syllables associated with multi-character geographic names.Separate the names of jurisdictions and topographical features from the geographical names.
- E.g., "海南岛" as "Hainan Dao"
For a more comprehensive search, consider using a combination of:
- Pinyin (without the tones)
- Wade-Giles (without the tones)
- Chinese characters
Search tools (catalogues & databases) may search for original language and/or transliteration and/or translations. The results depend on what information (metadata) exists for each item. The UAL Catalogue can generally map simplified to traditional characters, and vice-versa. While there are specific rules regarding spacing in pinyin and Wade-Giles, consider trying variations in how you join characters as records may contain different information.
- E.g., “道德经” OR “道德經” OR “daode jing” OR “dao de jing” OR “daodejing” OR “tao te ching” OR “taoteching”
Additional resources:
English Language Databases and Collections
- China, America and the PacificArchival material on trading/cultural relationships between China, America, Pacific. 18th to 20th centuries. Manuscript sources, rare printed texts, visual images, objects, maps (Adam Mathew)
- China : Trade, Politics and Culture, 1793-1980Primary sources on Modern China and West from 1793-1980 from School of Oriental and African Studies and British Library (Adam Mathew)
- China StudiesCross-search 3 Adam Mathew collections of primary sources on China (China Trade Politics Culture; China, America, and Pacific; Foreign Office files for China). Mainly in English from diplomats, tourists, missionaries, business people. Rare books, pamphlets, manuscripts, diaries, newspapers, periodicals, art, illustrations, photographs, maps.
- Foreign Office Files for China - 1919-1980All British Foreign Office files dealing with China, Hong Kong and Taiwan between 1919 and 1980 from National Archives UK (Archives Direct, Adam Mathew)
NOTE: See "EASIA general resources" tab for other interdisciplinary sources with China/Chinese content.
Chinese Language Databases
Open Books Hong Kong Pilot Project
A collection of nine Chinese books published by three university presses, covering history, philosophy, religion, law, anthropology, gender studies and other fields of humanities and social sciences.
More will be added in the coming months.
Newspapers
English newspaper databases with Chinese content:
China-specific or in Chinese
- Shen Bao
Published in Shanghai from April 1872 to May 1949, the Chinese daily newspaper Shen Bao preserves the history of the transition of China from late Qing to the republican era. This full text database provides both digitized text and the corresponding newspaper images.
- Historical Newspapers This link opens in a new windowProQuest Historical Newspapers includes the Globe and Mail, Guardian and The Observer, New York Times, Times of India, Toronto Star, Wall Street Journal, South China Morning Post, & the "Chinese Newspapers Collection".
- Late Qing and Republican-Era Chinese NewspapersThis is an open access collection hosted on the East View Platform. The collection, ultimately comprising 500,000 pages from hundreds of titles published in China between 1912 and 1949, is hosted on East View's GPA platform with robust search functionality for multi-language content.
- Chinese Times/ 大漢公報 (Canada, Vancouver)Published in Vancouver daily from 1914 to 1992; it covered both local information and news about China and Asia generally. Totaling about 250,000 pages, this collection covers many important moments in the history of Vancouver’s Chinese community, from early immigration struggles to the establishment of a thriving home base near Vancouver’s downtown. As the longest-running newspaper in the largest Chinese community in Canada, the Chinese Times was uniquely situated to reflect the adaptation of immigrants to Canada, their participation in World War I and II, their struggle against the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1923 (finally repealed in 1947), the hardships of the Depression and ongoing racism, as well as the organizational power of the Chinese community to work together in these circumstances.
Learning Mandarin - Online Resources
Gateway to Chinese Grammar Lessons
Compiled by University of Texas
Arch Chinese
A Chinese learning system crafted by Chinese teachers in the United States for Mandarin Chinese language learners at K-12 schools and universities
Learn Chinese with Litao
Litao Chinese is a Youtube channel that specializes in teaching Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language. Our mission is to provide learnable, systematic and high-quality online Chinese courses
Yellowbridge
An online Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionary
Course Era - Chinese for Beginners
An ABC Chinese course for beginners from Peking University. It provides an introduction to Mandarin phonetics and essential daily expressions, enabling learners to achieve a fundamental understanding and confidently engage in basic conversations.
Learning Cantonese - Online Resources
Omniglot - Cantonese
An online language encyclopedia that includes history of the Cantonese language, written characters and Romanized script, phrases and numbers.
Learn Cantonese!
Contains information for learning colloquial Cantonese (Yue Chinese) as it is spoken by today's youth in Hong Kong and in overseas communities such as Canada, the United States and Australia.
Jyutping Cantonese Romanisation Scheme
Jyutping is a new Cantonese romanization system which has many advantages. It is multifunctional, systematic, user-friendly, compatible with all possible modern Cantonese sounds, and solely based on alphanumeric characters without any diacritics and strange symbols.
Cantonese (Toishan) Basic Course
A course written by Aaron from the Four Counties Blog. The lessons include tones and vowels, consonants, adverbs and much more
Taishanese/Toisanese Online Word Dictionary
A Taishanese online word dictionary with audio
Learn Cantonese - Story Learning
Contains a guide for absolute beginners
Subject Librarian
Chinese dictionaries and encyclopedias
This reading list contains select print and online dictionaries and encyclopdias covering topics such as art, history, vernacular characters, and biographies.
Consulting dictionaries and encyclopedias can help you get started in your research, grounding you in concepts, definitions, and keywords that are relevant to your topic.
Current Chinese journals in print (interlibrary loan)
Canadian universities with a Chinese collection have compiled a list of their currently subscribed Chinese journals (print). This is a project by the Council on East Asian Libraries' Committee on Chinese Materials to facilitate scholars' interlibrary loan requests.